Daughters of the Dust (1992)

The first feature-length film in theatrical distribution directed and produced by an African American woman, Daughters of the Dust, resounds with rich portrayals of character, location, and cultural legacy. Director Julie Dash embraces moments of cultural history from an Afrodiasporic-feminist modality by centering the dynamics of a Black family within the remote Sea Islands along the coast of Georgia. The history of the slave trade involving these Sea Islands intersects with Dash’s concern for African American journeys toward origins. This intersection provides the setting for both a personal and a metaphoric guide to rendering and reading African American women’s lives.

The film opens with fragmented images of blue-stained hands, a boat landing, and a fully dressed woman rising out of the water. The camera then concentrates lingering, medium shots on three different women. Yellow Mary and her companion Trula travel in a boat that stops to pick up Viola. Trula and Viola travel back to the Sea Islands in order to witness the passage of the family’s migration North as well as their great-grandmother, Nana Peasant. One of the profound narrative elements of the film is centering of women’s perspectives. The film is very much functioned through the complex relationships between female and female. There is no focus on women’s heterosexual patriarchal relationships with men, for male characters are few and insignificant. Not only is it also just a female iconography but arguably a feminist iconography; a telling of this particular African American history and the history of slavery and its aftermath. It focuses on a group; within that wide already marginalized groups, we get to see this subgroup of the Atlantic side.

The film also plays with diasporic temporality. The film does not have a linear, straight plot line, which was a very different narrative style that was in opposition of the traditional Hollywood blockbuster storytelling. Dash wanted the audience to experience the film through the various connections between generations. The film is not plot-driven and is dependent on the relationships and dialogue between the family members. There are three narrators: unborn child (of Eula and Eli), matriarch Nana, union of what represents all of black women. We can see it as a visual poem – a focus on women and their bodies that doesn’t objectify or sexualize them. The broader theme of the film is thereby amplified by the interactions and visual images of and between the females of the film.

A critical scene that demonstrates the closeness of the relationships is the family gathered around on the beach to celebrate and commemorate the elder family members and the crossing of their family onto the mainland. The scene starts with an extreme long shot of two people riding across the beach on a bicycle who start in frame and then go out. There is then a cut of a closeup shot of the elder in the family, Nana Peazant, speaking about the importance of their gathering. The camera is placed specifically that characters are blocked in such a way that they overlap, in a sense showcasing that no one person is ever by themselves. Thus, no character is ever in a single shot alone. There is always at least one or more other characters within the same shot. For instance when a shot of Nana speaking to the family is shown, the mother of another family member is shown behind her, as if to comment on the family’s supportiveness. Most of the characters lean on eachother and sit very closely which further reveals a since of protection and security amongst them that they value.

In addition, the costumes in this scene create an important aesthetic thematically. During the commemoration, there is a tight shot of half of the family sitting together looking up at the figures standing. It seems that the shot was put together in such a way that near the foreground of the frame from the center to the right, all of the characters are dressed in white and cream colored clothing. They also happen to be the younger members of the family. Whereas in the middleground and background towards the left, characters placed wear navy blue and black colored clothing. These are the older members of the family who take on leadership roles. This is important because the difference in costume immediately signifies a difference in the characters position or role within the family. It also indicates the severity of the elders’ past revolving around slavery and the history living on Ibo Landing, significant site for African American history and part of an importance slave resistance in 1803.

The non-linear centering of African American female relationships, the stylistic use of blocking, and costumes employed throughout the film suggest a running theme throughout that calls attention to the importance of unity and security amongst a Black family, as in efforts to remember to pay homage to those who have paved the way for the younger generations.

A worthy note made by classmate, Kimberly, was the relative comparison of this film to the movie Pick Up on South Street. It was mentioned that the movie was released during the Cold War and contained prominent messages that portrayed communists as the enemy. She also mentioned how the communist characters in the movie were all deemed unlikeable and shady.  Just from the characters alone, we as viewers can understand what themes and narratives the director of any film intended. Just as the communists were depicted as unlikeable, Dash portrayed all of the black women beautiful, complex, and un-sexualized. Highlighting a crucial and often hidden part of history. Drawing from another classmate’s film analysis, they had explained The Sixth Sense as a great film because “the way the director constructs the film to create tone keeps the audience on edge the whole time and then the ending shocks the audience and keeps them engaged seeking an explanation for the ending” (Finn-Mccue). Though the ending is no shock in Daughters of the Dust, there are deep messages that keep audiences intrigued to discuss and question what the ending – Yellow Mary staying on Ibo Landing – really means.

Director Julie Dash on production of Daughters of the Dust 

Daughters of the Dust, without a doubt, should be included within the top 100 list because of the groundbreaking historical factors in being the first feature length film directed by an African American woman and therefore distributing a story and perspective that was ignored for generations. It stands as a classic not only within the independent film industry, but of all cinema for its beautiful portrayals of female relationships, fearless themes and cinematography, and the cultural meaning for so many people of color around the world. It is incredibly important to analyze films critically because whether we want to admit it or not, they lead us as a culture. We invest so much time, money, and efforts in celebrating this industry. It is extremely personal when you bring into context of how we, as a society, plan dates or events around going to the movie theater or having movie nights in our homes. It is especially important in this newer generation, considering how we have such easy access to online media sites such as Netflix. We are bombarded with so many narratives and characters that we become desensitized to it all. However, those images and themes stay with us. But only the movies that have the big bucks and people who allow these films to be distributed are consumed by the mass. It is crucial that we participate in researching the development, production, politics, social, and historical factors that go into creating a movie.

Sources:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctt9qfbvx.21.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fl2b_100k_with_tbsub%252Ftest&refreqid=excelsior%3Adde92b98c24dadcdae3c5d69893056fc (Links to an external site.)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20462733.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fl2b_100k_with_tbsub%252Ftest&refreqid=excelsior%3A4ef079c5f0b1264b9da01f27709ad3de (Links to an external site.)

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/16/movies/review-film-daughters-of-the-dust-the-demise-of-a-tradition.html (Links to an external site.)

https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/daughters-dust-julie-dash-transportive-colonial-rites-passage (Links to an external site.)

Great Supernatural POV

I believe that the film our group is watching is a “great” film. I believe this because the The Sixth Sense utilizes several key elements used in filmmaking throughout the duration of the film, the film is also well received by several film critics, and the film is in fact listed in the Top 100 greatest films. 

When The Sixth Sense was released it had overwhelmingly positive reviews and spent several weeks at the top of the box office charts, “Leading the pack was Touchstone’s psychological thriller ‘The Sixth Sense,’ which was a left-field winner, grossing $43.8 million. The Bruce Willis starrer was a fall release that Disney pushed into the summer sweeps and effectively promoted into a must-see pic with good word-of-mouth and positive reviews. It iced an impressive $20,313 theater average,” (Leonard Klady). This quote from Leonard Klady emphasizes the early success that The Sixth Sense had and highlights how it was highly acclaimed at the time and highlights it’s tremendous box office numbers of $43.8 million which was over $2 million ahead of the next closest film, The Blair Witch Project. The financial success and positive publicity that The Sixth Sense illustrates just how great of a film it is. 

The film was directed brilliantly and because of this it gave the film a creepy feel to it but also kept the audience engaged the whole time, “Perhaps it’s the deliberate pacing, the almost contemplative timbre to the whole thing. And the chilliness, the sheer coldness in the air! It uses stillness, implication and silence in ways that reminded me of ‘Seven,’”(Dessen Howe). Dessen Howe discusses that because of the way the film was laid out, it gave the film a “chilling” feeling that the director was seeking when making this film in order to not quite give it the feel of a horror film, but more of a psychological thriller. I think the way the director constructs the film to create tone makes the film great because it keeps the audience on edge the whole time and then the ending shocks the audience and keeps them engaged seeking an explanation for the ending. This work by the director helped contribute to the greatness of the film. 

I don’t think it matters if a film is “great” or not in order to analyze it, films can not be great and still have plenty of content to examine that make them interesting. When films are great, however, it makes them easier to analyze because we want to watch them more and we appreciate the elements that make them great more and more as we break them down each time we watch them. But a film can not be great and still have a profound message or make use of other elements that we use when analyzing a film, but it may not do a great job of bringing them all together or it may not have a thought provoking story line. 

By analyzing films critically we gain an appreciation for all the work directors, editors, and actors have to do in order to produce a film whether it is great or not. When we analyze a film for key elements we can see what was important in the filmmaking process to every party involved and we also see how each element comes together to make a finished product to be viewed. Analyzing films critically also gives us a profound understanding of what a film is really trying to accomplish with its purpose and how it does that with each contributing element. 

 

Sources:

  1. https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.lib.calpoly.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA55578607&v=2.1&u=calpolyw_csu&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w
  2. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/movies/reviews/sixthsensehowe.htm?noredirect=on

The greatest science fiction

          My experience of Star Wars: episode IV was one that I did not expect to endure. Usually I am not into the sci-fi, intergalactical type of movies as I had never seen any of the Star Wars movies before. Anyways, my experience was that this was a really exciting movie that is action packed with a great plot and storyline. And you can see how this first movie unfolded the path for the success that the series has gone down and still continues to go down contemporarily. This movie is the second highest grossing movie of all time not only in the US but also Canada. So as you can tell we aren’t the only ones that feel like the Star Wars movies are some of the best ideas ever came up with. When I watched the first movie I definitely didn’t expect to be so locked in and interested in a movie that was based off so much science fiction, but you really have no choice. After watching the first movie I felt as if I had no choice but to continue watching the series just to keep up and know what happened next. Image result for star wars a new hope

          While watching the movie I decided to use a couple analytical techniques to examine the movie closely. For example, the sounds and music that go along with this movie fit the special effects very well. I feel like the loud lightsaber noise just make it more intense when you hear the battles going on and the intense music playing in the background really compliments the visuals. I also see the lighting of the movie to very contrasting and easy to identify what I’m looking at. The dark matter space in the background makes anything with color really stand out while out in this darkness. Although it really dark outer space,  I wouldn’t say that the director used a lot of low-key lighting but more of specific types of lighting to indicate good and evil within the film. For example, the majority of the white and lighter colors represent the good people in the film, in contrast to the darker colors used to represent the more evil people in the film. The director initially started this by showing a very high-key lighted scene in the beginning where the princess was shown with all brighter colors. I feel like by him doing this he set the standard early as to what we should look for when trying to identify good versus evil. I also noticed how the movie is so long that you get the opportunity to run into a couple obligatory scenes where you see a whole bunch of story lines that have been adding up finally climaxing. This movie has a lot going on as well so when you finally do see an obligatory scene you’re usually pretty relieved to get an answer to your curiousness.

           A very significant scene in Star Wars was when obi’wan became one with the force. In the entire movie you hear them talking about the force , like the force this, and the force that. Then when he was struck down by Darth Vader his body disappeared instead of being cut in half, which was the first time the force had actually been proven. The force was talked about by the good and evil people in the movies but ultimately the force never really was shown to be a real thing. Another very important moment in the film was when the destruction of alderaan occurred. This is the first example of the destar being used. The destar was like a huge ball, no bigger than the moon, that had a crater in it and was used to shoot lasers out and destroy planets. The last but certainly not least moment that I found to be very significant in the film was when Luke turns off his targeting computers and uses the force to manually launch the torpedoes in the exhaust port of the destar, at obi’wan’s request. I feel as if there are too many great moments in the movie to really pinpoint just a couple significant times so I randomly chose 3 just to show how good the scenes in the movie really were.

          Anyone I’ve ever talked to about Star Wars either tell me that they really love it and have seen every single episode, or that they’ve never had the opportunity to really get in the movies. The people who haven’t seen Star Wars usually have a pretty negative opinion on the movie and on the people that watch it. I’ve heard multiple people call people who have watched Star Wars either nerds, lowlifes, or anything else they can think of just to justified to themselves that’s it’s ok that they haven’t had the chance to witness such an experience of science fiction. Anyone I have talked to that has seen Star Wars is simply addicted and are always talking about how they can’t wait to see the next episode coming out. 

          On a technical level I really enjoyed the media and visuals they took the time to put inside of this film. I know it took a whole lot of editing to have to create and entire sequence of movies that all took place in outer space. I would definitely say this this is considered one of the greatest movies of all time and never will lose that title. Even after watching ET and King Kong I was amazed on how great the edits and special effects in the movie were. This movie was released in 1977 and I know it took more than 2 and a half years to get this movie completely produced and finished. So yes, there are films out there that are considered great films, but unfortunately don’t live up to their name. Good for George Lucas, Star Wars doesn’t fall until the overrated category like the rest of the so call “Great Movies” that aren’t really that great. In actuality, this series of movies has been getting greater and greater as time has been passing, technology getting greater, and George Lucas (the director) getting smarter.

What Makes the 'Star Wars' Theme So Epic? John Williams' Legendary Theme, Deconstructed

The Use of Lighting to Establish Theme in Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope

Star Wars IV: A New Hope Lighting Techniques

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-16/star-wars-every-scene/7013826

 

Great Film Essay #5

Review of the film “Unforgiven”

Image result for Review of the film "Unforgiven"It’s easy to believe when you watch Unforgiven, that the movie is the winner of four Oscars (moreover, Eastwood’s picture was the third Western film to be awarded for the best film of the year, the second was Dancing with the Wolves, and the first I will not mention).

 This is easy to believe because Eastwood plays a very brutal character in the films of both directors. Sergio glorified Eastwood as a cool lone wielder in the Wild West. Siegel transferred a tough man to a metropolis (Dirty Harry franchise).

 In Unforgiven, Eastwood also plays a person who is idolized. He is very cool, but retired, so to speak.

 Eastwood acquired the script of the Unforgiven from the author, David Webb Peeples, in the early 80s, and waited ten years for the moment when he could play a major role. This moment has come. Eastwood showed himself to be “old”, but showed that there is still “gunpowder in the flasks.” It was starting from Unforgiven that he began making films about retired cool dudes, often with himself in the title role, as a director. And at the same time, he began an unobtrusive reading of morals (recall, for example, Gran Torino).

 Unforgiven is a mid-stage film. Film’s hero has not yet escaped its past. Eastwood, in the classic Good, Bad, Evil Western, was relatively “good” in terms of morality, but shot perfectly. About the same thing we see in Unforgiven, a film with blurred morality, dedicated to the exciting competition of two pensioners, “who is cooler.”

 But it all starts with women. In a classic small town in the wild west, covered with dust, with two or three streets covered with the same dust plus dung, there is a brothel. Two clients cut a whore. The sheriff ruled: to pay a fine by horses. A few horses – him, a few horses – a cut whore. Whores were unhappy with such a decision. Secretly, they threw themselves together and started up the state to declare: “To the one who kills the people who have left the whore is a reward.”

 The elderly sheriff is played by Gene Hackman. This role, for which he received the Academy Award, as if even written for him: I immediately recall the detective Jimmy Doyle from the famous police thriller French Connected (1971), who introduced a new stream with his rigidity and realism to the genre.

 A stubborn sheriff cannot catch whores “by the hand.” Even the owner of the brothel cannot catch the hand of his workers. “No fees, no ads, we promised nothing to anyone.”

 In general, the sheriff intends to show who is the boss in the house and will brutally has sex with every suspect arriving in the city.

 And Eastwood plays a bandit who has long forgotten about his bloody adventures, yearning for his recently deceased young wife and raising pigs on a farm. The bandit decides to make money. Moreover, in old age, he became sentimental, and he was kind of sorry for killing a woman that he slept with.

Which of the two pensioners will win?

 The film could have been called some kind of “requiem for the genre” if Sam Pekinpa hadn’t filmed “The Wild Gang” in its time – a classic story about pensioners, heroes of the “last western”.Pekingpa’s film did not receive Oscar but “Unforgiven” received it. That’s all the difference.

 Unforgiven filmed extremely sophisticated. Eastwood holds the reins tightly in his hands. The wild plot. Actually looks convincing which the story captures. The film has wonderful dialogues. And all the actors play great.

 Three years later, greedy gangsters from Tri-Star will try to jump onto the bandwagon of an outgoing train called Western. I’m talking about the movie “Fast and Dead.” They will even invite Gene Hackman to duplicate the role he played in Unforgiven for his good grandmothers. Hackman, of course, will duplicate, one and a half million still do not lie on the road.

 But as they say, feel the difference! Sam Raimi and Clint Eastwood are not the same thing at all. Unforgiven is a real western, and Fast and Dead is a silly parody on a western theme.

Sources

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/unforgiven-ar.html?scp=2&sq=rawhide&st=cse

Great Film Essay #4

Review of the film “A Space Odyssey”

Image result for A Space Odyssey

Even works of art have an expiration date – often ten years are enough for the most advanced and technological examples to become hopelessly out of date. Visual decisions begin to seem like amateur performances, and the underlying message is an incredible banality, already repeatedly chewed by culture. Here we usually talk about cinema, but these words are by and large applicable to any work.

 But there are always exceptions. “ A Space Odyssey” by Stanley Kubrick this year turned 50 years old – an unthinkable period, especially when it comes to a science fiction film. Of course, some director’s tricks seem outdated: a leisurely 20-minute prologue about producers preparing to transform into Homo sapiens; long dances of space stations to classical music; not the most exciting (by today’s standards) visualization of an operation to rescue an astronaut who has strayed from a route. These are the simplest associations that will certainly come to the mind of any viewer who has seen all the relatively recent interstellar blockbusters – from numerous TV shows to the same Interstellar.

 Most importantly, Kubrick told one of the main stories about our entire species as a whole – as from a simple social organization in a minimum (by planetary standards) time, we reached heaven. As close to us there was always the invisible influence of something unknowable – and it doesn’t matter how to interpret it, in a religious-spiritual format or in a research format. In addition to intraspecific competition and other conditional defects associated with biological survival, we have a fundamental metaprogram of curiosity and craving for the highest – and when a certain stage of our development is reached, evolution abruptly includes the following transmission. And beyond this step, what seems to us irrational and impossible so far – just like several hundred thousand years ago, modern technologies and culture simply could not fit into the life of primates.

 And perhaps you should not take too seriously the words above about some obsolescence of the production: the eternal philosophical concepts are wrapped in such an elegant appearance that special efforts of the will to ignore minor technical flaws are not required. “A Space Odyssey” almost immediately draws into its meditative narrative, evenly increasing the degree of psychedelic, exploding consciousness with the meaningful symbolism of insanity in the finale.

 And finally, after half a century, it’s just interesting to look at Kubrick’s futurological forecasts, partly fulfilled. Analogs of modern Skype and iPad, which do not lose significance, questions about the essence of artificial intelligence and tastefully demonstrated the features of the life of astronauts – neither the Martian, nor Interstellar, nor most other much later tapes showed anything fundamentally new compared to the latter.

Sources

https://www.history.com/news/making-2001-a-space-odyssey

Great Film Essay #3

Review of the film “Silence of the Lambs”

Image result for silence of the lambs

 Written about the film “Silence of the Lambs” a huge number of reviews and reviews, which are very ambiguous. Who is very sensitive, I would not recommend watching this picture. But for people striving to get a thrill, to think about the deep nature of the relationship between representatives of completely opposite layers of society, this film will bring a lot of emotions and feelings.

 Filming finished in 1990. The film company Orion Pictures has delayed the screening of the film so as not to create competition for its other film, Dancing with the Wolves. Therefore, “Silence of the Lambs” was released only in January 1991.

 I watched the film after reading the best-selling book of Thomas Haris “Silence of the Lambs.” Before, my opinion was that the book is always better than the film. I was convinced of this more than once. But not this time. To say that the movie was shocked to the core is to say nothing.

Preamble to the film

Haris wrote the book Silence of the Lambs in a surprisingly short time. He was impressed by the high-profile case of the maniac killer Eddie Gain, who killed dozens of people in a few years. From a harmless and friendly person he turned into a monster digging up fresh graves, stripping the skin from the dead. The freak sewed suitcases and furniture covers from this skin. After the sentence, he was hidden in a madhouse, where he read a lot, but the medical staff frightened him with long, unblinking looks.

 The image of Buffalo Bill turned out to be collective by the author of the book. In addition to Eddie Gain, he combined the identities of three more maniacs:

– Ted Bundy, who lured women into his net just like Buffalo Bill;

– Geri M. Heidnik, who hid the victims in a deep pit;

– Edmund Kemper, whose grandfather and grandmother were his first victims, like Buffalo Bill.

 The plot and directorial decisions

Silence of the Lambs is not a classic horror movie, as many say. This is a powerful psychological thriller. The power of the impact on the audience cannot be compared with any other movie. The incredible cruelty and realism of showing some scenes, however, classifies it as a “horror”. Not a single person in front of the screen remains calm, in fear grabs the armrests of chairs.

 The plot revolves around Clarissa Starling, a graduate of the FBI school, and the brilliant cannibal maniac, a sadist with the penchant for music lover and artist, Hannibal Lector. By the will of fate, she has to turn to him for help in search of “keys” for catching another buffalo Bill maniac.

 A former practicing psychiatrist, Dr. Hannibal Lecturer enjoys almost sexual pleasure from talking with young heroine Jodie Foster. Blackmail forced him to talk about his difficult life in exchange for some information about Buffalo Bill, he enjoys listening to the story of the death of the heroine’s father.

 Particular tension comes from the screen when narrating about how young Clarissa tried to save at least one lamb doomed to slaughter on the farm of her uncle, and how she did not succeed. Since then, at night she has been tormented by nightmares with the cries of little lambs, whom she cannot help. He understands from the fly and tells her that as soon as the maniac is caught, “the lambs will shut up.”

 Enjoying the emotional experiences of Clarissa, a crazy psychiatrist, willingly or unwillingly, helps her catch another sadistic maniac. This assistance is much more effective than the assistance of the surrounding male police officers. After analyzing the motives with which the FBI agent Clarissa Starling acts, he refuses to pursue her, even breaking free from prison.

Watching a duet (Lecturer-Starling), you suddenly find yourself thinking that a crazy genius acts as a father-teacher, no matter how wild such an assumption may seem. And the “daughter”, although panicky afraid, nevertheless, hears every word, trying to understand the intricacies of hints and puzzles emanating from a terrible mentor.

 The third most important character in the thriller was Buffalo Bill, a maniac kidnapping girls. He locks them in a pit and starves. When the skin on women sags, kills, cuts out layers of skin. After that, she sews clothes from this “material”. Buffalo Bill is a person lost between a man and a woman. Having been born a boy, he dreams of becoming a woman all his life. A terrible episode, when a pathologist takes out a dead head larva from a victim’s throat, tells of a maniac’s dream of rebirth.

Sources

https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-silence-of-the-lambs-1991

Great Film Essay #2

Review of the film “Gold Rush”

Image result for gold rush charlie chaplin

 Movie critics say that the idea of ​​the film visited the bright head of Charles Chaplin in Pickfair, the home of Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks. Among other pictures from the Klondike Valley, the Yukon tributary, his wife, as well as long-standing friends and business partners, he showed him an eloquent photograph capturing one of the gold miners, which served as the starting point for the plan. By the way, the artistic and commercial triumph of the third full-length Chaplin production mysteriously anticipated the next, also the third wave of “fever”, which broke out seven years later as a result of the discovery of several new gold-bearing veins in Alaska. This gives the work, long and fairly classified as an indisputable classic, periodically mentioned among the highest achievements in the history of cinema, also features of a come true prophecy!

Although the true merit of an outstanding artist, of course, is different. In the comedy, considered a masterpiece and himself, Charles made serious adjustments at the height of the war, in 1942, releasing a version with the imposition of sounds and music (ironically, the picture in both categories was nominated for an Oscar) and, in addition, with lengthy author’s text, which I read personally. Perhaps someone happened to see the Soviet rental version, expressively voiced by Zinovy ​​Gerdt. A rather rare example of how this kind of modernization did not destroy the charm and did not destroy the inner rhythm of the silent film, at the same time bringing it closer to the modern viewer. The “Gold Rush” remains perhaps the brightest and most cheerful creation of Chaplin, imbued with an optimistic and even slightly naive faith in man. A comparison, for example, with the real tragedy of the domestic director Lev Kuleshov “According to the Law” (1926), also solved on American material, only confirms the correctness of this conclusion. The process of wild people turns out to be not so terrible as the thoughtless, mechanical imposition of the principles of civilisation, which are still not applicable in a situation of complete isolation from the social environment. And the exhausting struggle with the elements, and the inevitable brutality of Big Jim, almost ending with a dull mind and a hilarious attempt to cook a dinner from a tramp, which seems like a giant chicken, ultimately contribute to the tempering of spirit and character. So much so that a meeting with a bear awakened from hibernation, powerless to oppose anything to the two starving masters of nature will turn into a joyful event. But such primordial human qualities as meanness and envy will not be able to be overcome right away, and Black Larsen, an inveterate criminal and murderer, the owner of a truly black soul, brings much more troubles and troubles than harsh natural conditions.

 The wanderer manages not only to survive, but, most importantly, to remain an adherent of humanistic ideals, who have preserved the worldview of a hopeless romantic and independent artist, to whom a decent society from a neighbouring village is deeply indifferent (if not hostile). The lyrical line, which upholds the idea of ​​the all-conquering power of love, is permeated by inexplicable poetry and, despite the abundance of curious situations, despite the irony, sensitivity to the smallest, most subtle manifestations of feelings. Of high feelings, with utmost fullness expressed in the inimitable “dance of buns” demonstrated in a dream of Georgia with friends who promised to come on a visit on New Year’s Eve; the fragment did not accidentally receive an independent existence, as it were – and, by the way, rightfully serves as an example of total, absolute cinema that does not need words. At the same time, with all the life-affirming pathos and the happy conclusion of the misadventures of companions involuntarily, rewarded with a generous fate a hundredfold, “Gold Rush” is directly connected with the subsequent, more acute and sad films of the master, exposing the socio-political evil. Having survived and gained the upper hand in the confrontation with external circumstances, the man was defeated by his own kind and himself.

Sources

http://mentalfloss.com/article/83049/13-fascinating-facts-about-charlie-chaplins-gold-rush

Great Film Essay #1

Run, Forrest, run!

Image result for forrest gump movie

Review of the film “Forrest Gump”

For many, many years, or rather 23 years, the film “Forrest Gump” excites the minds and hearts of lovers and admirers of good cinema

 The film of Robert Zemeckis was released in 1994. This is a film adaptation of the Winston Groom novel of the same name. The picture immediately became popular. What to say? The film won first place at the box office in 1994. But Forrest Gump is not at all outdated over the years. Until now, old fans and the new generation of movie fans who have grown over 20 years are watching and revising it. And it still pleases. Craving for the beautiful but does not weaken at all. No technological revolution and political game can drown out people’s faith in justice, kindness and humanity.

 In 1995, the picture was appreciated not only by the audience, but also by professionals. Around the world, 38 different awards have been received! She was immediately nominated for 13 Oscars and in fact received 6 gold figurines! Moreover, in such prestigious nominations: “Best Film”, “Best Special Effects”, “Best Adapted Script”. In addition, Zemeckis himself received an Oscar as “Best Director,” and starring incomparable Tom Hanks took home a statuette for “Best Actor”. I would be very surprised if this did not happen! There is still justice under the sun and moon. It’s a pity that it doesn’t always work well but that is not the case here.

 Retelling the plot, I think, is completely useless. Most of the readers are probably watched this miracle of world cinema, and many read the actual novel. By the way, the film has many differences with the novel. But no one, I hope, will blame the scriptwriters for this, or maybe there are those who are dissatisfied. After all, you have to keep in mind that you will not please everyone! But for beginners, I will dwell a little on the history of Forrest Gump. Literally in a nutshell. Only in order to become interested (I hope), they must have watched the film. Believe me, you will not regret it!

 The film begins romantically – an adult Gump sits at a bus stop, a feather falls from his eyes from the sky where a smooth story begins. Moreover, people on the bench are changing, and Forrest still tells the story of his life, as if he had not noticed it. He was always a little strange, to say the least, mentally different. They didn’t even want to take him to a regular school, but his mother, whom the boy loved very much, nevertheless achieved a standard  education for him. Mom is generally something special for Gump – a bright image full of love and worldly wisdom. He even quoted it all his life, and with it the audience for many years, as proverbs, repeat: “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what kind of filling you come across.” Or “Fool is a fool of strife” (in some translations of “He who is a fool knows himself”). Many more phrases from the movie “gone to the people” and are still cited. The words yelled by Jenny Carren (Forrest’s best friend and lover) “Run, Forrest, run!” Are heard several times in other films.

 It is interesting that in the unpretentious story of Forrest, a kind and simple guy, before the eyes of an amazed viewer, there passes a huge layer of the U.S. history, almost 30 years old, refracted through the prism of consciousness of the protagonist. And he, voluntarily or involuntarily, affects these events. We see historical characters (Elvis Presley, John Lennon, Richard Nixon). Moreover, it is known that Tom Hanks himself insisted on this. He wanted the story to look as authentic as possible. And it worked.

 Forrest speaks and speaks. And before our eyes, exciting events rush through – years of study, love, friendship, playing sports, military service, and with it, the war in Vietnam, the death of friends, then life in peacetime. Everything is so simple and so true that we cry and laugh, not doubting that Forrest is telling the truth. He is just a good person and even a hero. But he doesn’t even think about it. He just livesю. At the end of the story, the feather flies up. Between two moments of flight of a light pen – a whole life, a whole era.

 This touching story was told to us by a team of real professionals. Starting with the director, scriptwriter, cameramen, artists, and etc. One cannot fail to note the work of the composer. The music of Alan Silvestri is the decoration of the film. In addition, the picture sounded a lot (almost 50!) of compositions of the 50s – 80s, which helped to plunge into the atmosphere of previous years.

 The lead actor is the beloved by millions – Tom Hanks. He is so accustomed to the image that you cannot even imagine another Forrest Gump. But John Travolta, Bill Murray and Chevy Chase auditioned for this role. With all due respect to them, I am very glad that Tom was approved. He did the impossible – made him love his hero wholeheartedly. And empathise with him. Bravo, Tom! You are deservedly on the Best of the Best team.

Sources

https://www.paramount.com/movies/forrest-gump

 

The Sixth Sense: Lighting, Sound, and Production.

    The Sixth Sense is a well-loved classic thriller movie from 1999.  It was directed by M. Night Shyamalan and had Bruce Willis and Haley Joel Os as the leading roles.  The story centers around an 8 year old boy, Cole Searthat (Haley Joel Os) has a supernatural ability to see dead people wherever he goes.  A successful child psychologist (Bruce Willis) that gets a little too wrapped up in his work, finds Cole and makes it his sole mission to help him through his problems.  Together they figure out that the ghosts are finding Cole because they think he can help them in some way and they can find peace.  

    A key element of thriller films like this one is the method of editing used throughout the film.  “To intensify feelings of fear in the audience, film artists use sound, lighting, timing, motion and other stylistic devices” (Fu).  In The Sixth Sense they altered the lighting and sound during the suspenseful parts to create a deeper reaction in the audience. In the opening of the film you can hear an eerie sounding violin playing and the theme of classical music carries on throughout the film.  The high pitched whining of the violins really seems to put people on edge and adds to the suspense of the situation. Another aspect that adds suspense is how light or dark a certain scene is. For example, whenever Cole runs into his ghosts the lighting gets really dark and the violins in the background get louder.  “The unusual lighting causes tension in the audience” (Fu).

The production of The Sixth Sense was quite a process in the beginning.  Originally the story was going to be about a serial killer and Bruce Willis was going to be a crime photographer and his son would see the ghosts of the victims (Variety).  M. Night Shyamalan rewrote the script ten times and eventually worked it into the movie we know today. This film was nominated for 45 different awards and won 19 of them. Some of the awards won are as follows: Top Box Office Films, Best Young Performer (Haley Joel Osment), Best Director, Best Male Breakthrough Performance (Haley Joel Osment), Favorite Motion Picture, Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Horror Film.  It also received a rating of 85% from review on Rotten Tomatoes. The first weekend it was released it made 26 million dollars and the next four weekends after that it made anywhere from 20-29 million dollars each weekend.

In 2016 The Sixth Sense was number 89 on AFI’s Top 100 list of movies from the last 100 years.  When this film was first released in theaters it was number one at the box office for a solid 5 weeks and raked in 40 million dollars (Atlantic).  The reason behind The Sixth Sense’s immense success is mostly due to how well they pulled off the twist at the end. The movie started off with a graphic scene of an old patient breaking into the psychologist’s home and shooting him in the stomach.  Before finding out what happens to the psychologist the plot line introduces the boy and you kind of assume that he just healed from his injury. At the very end it is revealed that the psychologist actually died from his gunshot wound and was one of the many ghosts visiting Cole to try and find the help they need.

 

SOURCES

Fu. “Figure 2f from: Irimia R, Gottschling M (2016) Taxonomic Revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7720. Https://Doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720.” doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720.figure2f.

Nichols, Mackenzie. “’The Sixth Sense’ Turns 20: M. Night Shyamalan and Haley Joel Osment Tell All.” Variety, 2 Aug. 2019, variety.com/2019/film/news/the-sixth-sense-turns-20-m-night-shyamalan-haley-joel-osment-1203259434/.

Sims, David. “How ‘The Sixth Sense’ Conquered Hollywood in 1999.” 

The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 6 Aug. 2019, www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/08/how-sixth-sense-conquered-hollywood-1999/595558/.

“Sixth Sense Movie Cole Important Effects.” – SameDayPapers.me, 6 Sept. 2017, samedaypapers.me/sixth-sense-movie-cole-important-effects/.

 

Definitions – Week 4B: Finalize & Publish Definitions HEADS (2-3 hours)

Cutaway  shot

– interruption of a continuously filmed action by inserting a view of something else.

-Unspoken words- Cutaways are used here to emphasize the true stakes of tightness in individual scenes. Once this is identified the the crowd will be able to conclude and see the true meaning of the film

-Time control- Cutaways are us to show true detail of the scene while cutting away from the actual time spent on that particular scene.

-“guide the audience from subject to subject, and on occasion, to place the audience in the position of the actors” (Gessner 89).

-Fast way of showing outside information to the crowd whilst shortening distractions to the overall shooting of the film

visual examples

Cutaway Shot (Links to an external site.)Cutaway Shot

Cut-in and Cutaway Shot Definition and Example – Videography Course in Singapore (Links to an external site.)Cut-in and Cutaway Shot Definition and Example - Videography Course in Singapore

-If this way of shooting didnt exist many famous films wouldn’t exist, due to the relevance of cutting in almost every film.  Many movies use this method but dont truly emphasize it, the destruction of this method would be detrimental to all films

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=12&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi0gbjNhevjAhWFMXwKHRreCNYQFjALegQIBhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videomaker.com%2Farticle%2F13850-the-art-of-the-cutaway&usg=AOvVaw0mqygxU_AlRtDuZwRDt0AS

https://www.videomaker.com/article/13850-the-art-of-the-cutaway